Self writing essay
Horror Narrative Essay Samples
Saturday, August 22, 2020
John Donneââ¬â¢s Holy Sonnets Analysis Essay -- essays research papers
John Donneââ¬â¢s Holly Sonnet, as found in any English poem, there is a rhyme conspire and a standard meter. Despite the fact that the rhyme varies a little from the standard Petrarchan work it is as yet sorted as one, comprising of ABBA CDDC AE. All through presence, there have been numerous speculations in regards to precisely what job Death plays in the lives of people. Some think Death is a definitive controller of every single living thing, while others trust it is simply the demonstration of passing on, when your opportunity has arrived. Donne, then again, has his own way of thinking. The whole Sonnet, Donne talks straightforwardly to Death. He begins by saying ââ¬Å"Death be not proudâ⬠implying that regardless of whether others think Death is terrifying and powerful, demise isnââ¬â¢t alarming to him. He shows that he isn't apprehensive by death...
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Benefits Of Using NHS Essay Samples
The Benefits Of Using NHS Essay SamplesNHS essay samples is a collection of sample essays which students can use to practice on. These writings are specifically for the purpose of helping new and potential learners of the language to understand the content of the subject and retain it after their assignments are done.The reason for using NHS essay samples is to ensure that the student is able to retain information from each lesson. Many times students will not remember everything they have learned from their teacher. The process of writing them on paper helps to make sure that every student who is learning English is able to retain the information.There are also many advantages to having this essay help to help the new student be prepared for the college level. Having these samples in the student's possession allows the student to move forward without worrying about what the lecturer might be saying at a different time.One of the most important points that the lecturer is looking for is whether or not the student has been able to retain and understand what they are being taught. The best way to achieve this is to take out one of the samples and compare it to a main textbook.The lecturer is looking for whether or not the new student understands the material that is being taught. This allows the lecturer to properly evaluate the student and determine if he or she has the ability to learn and retain information when it is needed.Not only do these essay samples allow the lecturer to evaluate the student, but also gives the students an idea of how to write a proper essay. A sample of a proper essay will allow the student to know what exactly he or she should write and not write in the same manner as the lecturer.Using the NHS essay samples provides more writing samples than any other form of study material. This allows the student to write an essay at any time that he or she needs to.Using the NHS essay samples allows students to progress quicker than they could bef ore. Having the ability to see a sample in this format allows the student to be able to progress in their studies without struggling to retain the information that is being taught.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Water Pollution in Vietnam - 1888 Words
Hanoi, Vietnam is Facing the Threats from Water Pollution With the rapid growth of industrialization in urban cities, the water around them is getting more and more polluted. One time I casually crossed by To Lich River, one of the big rivers in the capital Hanoi, behind the industrial zone. The river water there was polluted seriously and smelt really fetid. A lot of small fishes and other sea creatures were dead and floating on the surface of the river. I was thinking about how people could live near such a polluted environment and eat those poison fishes. They might be in danger. I then stopped thinking and went away because that smell made me nauseated. That was the ordeal. However, the rapid growth of industrialization isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦3). According to Huong, the country should creates water management policies so as to use water resources effectively and efficiently and should study methods to treat and reuse wastewater and desalinize sea water along with improv ing a legal framework for water management and distribution. Water pollution doesnââ¬â¢t only happen in urban centers, but also happens in craft villages in Hanoi. The main cause leading to water pollution in craft villages is that traditional craft villages still currently use old-fashioned technology, causing water pollution and harm the human health. The water around there has been seriously polluted. ââ¬Å"The latest survey by the Hanoi University of Technology showed that 100% of the samples of wastewater from craft villages have excessive contents of toxic chemicals than the permitted levelsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Health and Environment Vietnam Hanoiâ⬠par.11). In the craft villages, the number of people with serious diseases like cancer has risen in recent years. The city has carried out a lot of big projects on water treatment system for craft villages with the capacity of 10,000-12,000 cubic meters per day (ââ¬Å"Heath and Environment Vietnam Hanoiâ⬠par.7). Yet, to deal with this problem, ââ¬Å"Professor Dr Dang Kim Chi, Chair of the VietnamShow MoreRelatedEssay Environmental Challenges in Vietnam1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesand consumption of resources by said country. For decades Vietnam has strived to build an independent, self-reliant economy to provide for an improved chance at gaining a steady path towards being industrialized and developed. By gaining this title, Vietnam would move forward towards creating sustainability for future generations to come. Sustainable development comes with challenges, and it is these challenges that have prevented Vietnam from fully accomplishing their high set goals. Being burdenedRead MoreVietnam / 1975 - Present / Major River Systems1468 Words à |à 6 PagesVietnam/ 1975 ââ¬â Present /Major River Systems Key Words / Phrases Hydroelectric, irrigation, rice agriculture, water security, Mekong River Five Themes of Geography ââ¬â Snapshots â⬠¢ Location (absolute and relative) ââ¬â â⬠¢ Latitude/Longitude (Absolute Locations) Hanoi: (capital city) 21à ° 1 N, 105à ° 51 E Da Nang: 16à ° 3 N, 108à ° 12 E Ho Chi Minh City: 10à ° 49 N, 106à ° 37 E Vinh: 18à ° 40 N, 105à ° 40 E o â⬠¢ Place (Physical and Human Characteristics) ââ¬â o Physical â⬠¢ The distribution of water resourcesRead MoreEffects of Acidic Depositon854 Words à |à 3 PagesThe graph shows the pH value of acid rain water affecting crops in Vietnam. The two bar charts represent two different places in Vietnam: Hoa Binh and Ha Noi. The graph proves that the frequency of rain with below a pH of 5 is more frequent than above 5. This pH value results in the crops growing less. Like Vietnam, Canada is also facing issues with acidic deposition. A case study done by un.org claims that ââ¬ËThe North American Maple is dying at a rate of 2.3% for each 100 exceedance units due toRead MoreVietnamese Immigration into the United States1664 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to the 2010 United States Census, California has the largest Vietnamese population of 581,946 in the United States. Before 1975 there were very few Vietnamese living in the United States. After the Vietnam War and the fall of Saigon in 1975, many Vietnamese refugees fled Vietnam resulting in three major waves of immigration. The first and second waves of immigration played a major role in Vietnamese refugees resettling in California. The last wave in the 1990s centered on family reunificationRead MoreWorld Map Of Pollution Index For 2016 Essay1902 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Vietnam is experiencing a rapid and significant structural shift of its economy away from agriculture, forestry and fisheries towards industrialization. This economic growth has brought significant benefits to the people of Vietnam. Income and education have increased, while poverty has substantially declined. However, natural resources have been severely depleted and environmental quality has declined due to the rise in pollution levels. http://icem.com.au/documents/envassessment/wb_cea/WB_CEARead MoreThe Environmental Sustainability Of Aquaculture1159 Words à |à 5 Pagesaquaculture was fully able to provide 20% of the protein needs for the entire world. (FAO2, 2007) Alongside, the environmental sustainability of aquaculture is rapidly improving. Global issues of pollution and diseases due to fish farming may pose a risk. However, these factors seem irrelevant against the pollution from agriculture or environmental damage caused by wild fishing. It is estimated that the world wil l need 150 million tonnes of fish products by 2050, a figure that wild fisheries simply cannotRead MoreThe Environmental Disasters Of The World And Living Things Within It Since The Industrial Revolution And The Development Of1146 Words à |à 5 PagesPollution has plagued the world and living things within it since the industrial revolution and the development of new technology. While some people might know the effects of the environmental disasters that have occurred through the years, other do not. Maya Lin created a collaborative memorial to try to gear peopleââ¬â¢s attention to the problems being faced in the environment. The collaborative memorial can easily be accessed by anyone who has a computer and internet access. For example, the BP oilRead MoreThe Environmental Disasters Of The World And Living Things Within It Since The Industrial Revolution And The Development Of1153 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is Missing? Pollution has plagued the world and living things within it since the industrial revolution and the development of new technology. While some people might know the effects of the environmental disasters that have occurred through the years, other do not. Maya Lin created a collaborative memorial to try to gear peopleââ¬â¢s attention to the problems being faced in the environment. The collaborative memorial can easily be accessed by anyone who has a computer and internet access. For exampleRead MoreOverview Of Thailand Petroleum Industry Essay1366 Words à |à 6 PagesEnergy Outlook Re-port (2015), the natural resources of Southeast Asia is abundant precisely fossil fuel resources in-cluding petroleum, gas, and coal and the significant countries that possess the major fossil resources are Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand was ranked a number four of dominant countries. However, Thailand also was positioning in the second-highest energy consumption in Southeast Asia as a fo llowing Backing to 1950s, due to two major plans followings: rapidly changing ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Water Scarcity Of India1413 Words à |à 6 Pages Geography inquiry Water scarcity in India Flora Leung What is water scarcity? Water scarcity is the phenomenon describing the lack of water sources or the lack of access to safe and clean water. Water scarcity is happening all over the world. Nearly 1 billion people in the world were suffering from it. In the world Asia is one of the continents, which is serious suffering from water scarcity. The countries that are facing serious water scarcity in Asia are concentrated in South Asia and India
Thursday, May 14, 2020
King Lear -- Sympathetic Characters - 943 Words
King Lear -- Sympathetic Characters A sympathetic character, is a character that the writer expects the reader (in this case watcher) to identify with and care about. In Shakespeares play King Lear, the characters Gloucester and King Lear both start out not being liked by the reader because they come off as mean and cold. By the end of the play, the reader does sympathize for both of these characters because of how they have been betrayed by their children. Both King Lear and Gloucester turn out to be prime examples of a sympathetic character by the end of the play. King Lear first appears in the play while he is splitting up his kingdom between his three daughters, he ends up not giving any of his kingdom to Cordelia becauseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the play King Lear, the two characters Gloucester and King Lear, both run on very parallel paths. the turning point in the play where the reader starts to feel sorry for them is as soon as things start to go bad for them. Early in the play, Lear makes bad decision s on which daughters to give his land and power to, while Gloucester is making Edmund feel bad for being a bastard. Their decisions blow up in their faces and the reader starts to feel bad for them. King Lear is driven to madness and Gloucester has his eyes gouged out and want to kill himself. The impressions on both of these characters change throughout the course of the play in the same way. Gloucester and King Lears fate run parallel because they both misjudge which of their children to trust, and they both suffer from their mistakes. They are both sympathetic characters because by the end of the play you feel sorry for them and what they have to go through, even though they initially made mistakes. These characters show that even if a character starts out seeming mean, impulsive and angry, the reader can still come away feeling bad for them because of what happens from their decisions. King Lear and The Earl of Gloucester in Shakespeares play King Lear are perfect examples of sy mpathetic characters. uscero his daughters, and they just betrayed him, and didnt give him any respect as a king, or even as a father. to giveShow MoreRelated Sight and Blindness in Shakespeares King Lear - Lack of Vision1477 Words à |à 6 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear à à à à In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. à These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphoricalRead MoreKing Lears View of Himself Essay850 Words à |à 4 PagesKing Lears View of Himself King Lear is a play all about the cruelty of human nature and the ways in which all people, good and bad, can sin, or be sinned against. Lear is a very difficult character to categorise as either good or bad as he is both sinned against and sinning. It is also very difficult to use these sins as a measure of his character as they a varying in severity. When we first meet Lear he is in the process of dividing his kingdom Read MoreEssay on King Lear and a Brave New World: Similar Themes and Motifs774 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New world and William Shakespeares King Lear, the reader will find that both works use similar motifs that mirror each other to increase further the similarities and significance of the works. The Brave new world tries to destroy any of human emotion, which is why Huxley has chooses Shakespeare as the basis of Johns system of beliefs involved in personal connection. Although the story lines in both of the publications are quite different from one another, thereRead MoreThe Most Evil Character in King Lear: Goneril Essay769 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeceit in King Lear by many characters that it is difficult to choose the most evil character. The most evil character may deceive one into thinking she is less evil than she is, but upon closer inspection it is quite clear that the most evil character is Goneril. Nevertheless, some may think Edmund, Cromwell, or Regan are the worst, but for a variety of reasons Goneril surpasses their evil. First of all, how does one define evil? Anything highly immoral is evil. In terms of the play King Lear, the mostRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1059 Words à |à 5 Pages Overturning Roles in King Lear In King Lear, Traditional roles, such as nobility, gender, and social status, are all usurped or attempted to be overturned during at least one occasion in King Lear. To illustrate, noble roles become overturned when King Lear lessened himself as a king to upgrade two of his daughters, Goneril and Regan, to a higher power of authority. In contrast, he ended up in jail with Cordelia instead of regaining his position back as king. Gender Roles are overturned when theRead MoreUnchecked Power in Shakespeares Macbeth and King Lear1458 Words à |à 6 PagesIn many of the plays by William Shakespeare, the central character goes through internal and external changes that ultimately shake their foundations to the core. Numerous theories have been put forth to explain the sequence of tragedies Shakespeare wrote during this period by linking it to some experience of melancholy, anger, despair, and the antagonist s ultimate fall from grace in their lust for power. But such theories overlook the fact that it is in this very same period and in the same tragicRead More17th Century Witers: The Age of Reason Essay1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesalong with other historical events. Theories about emotion and reason sprung during this time period, which were expressed in literature by poets and authors such as Robert Herrick, William Shakespeare, and Thomas Hobbes. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, King Lear is a great representation on the relationship of reason and emotion. The design of reason and emotion was being developed during the 17th century. They related the ideas of emotion with words such as ââ¬Ëpassionââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëaffect,ââ¬â¢ (Schmitter, AmyRead More The Theme of Justice in King Lear Essay1435 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Justice in King Lear Justice is a balance of misfortune and good fortune; right and wrong according to motives and circumstances of the individuals under judgement. To be just we must consider why they did it and balance out all the evidence and facts and decide on a punishment depending on these. Types of justice that exist in society include criminal justice, legal justice, vigilante justice, natural justice and divine justice. As King Lear is a brutal playRead MoreKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwrightââ¬â¢s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of ââ¬Å"secular scripture or mythologyâ⬠. If we accept Bloomââ¬â¢s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read itââ¬â¢s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead MoreCharacterââ¬â¢s Exploration in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and King Lear1171 Words à |à 5 PagesCharacterââ¬â¢s Exploration in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and King Lear The right way is not always the popular and easy way. Standing for right when it is unpopular is a true test of moral character. These lines from ââ¬Å"Margaret Chase Smithâ⬠force us to think about what the actual test for morality is. Morality cannot be solely judged based on the deeds a person has committed, but when the person shows enough courage to stand against the mob and support the right. Both Richler and Shakespeare
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Body Image Essay - 1153 Words
When navigating to the official website of Self, one of todayââ¬â¢s leading womenââ¬â¢s magazines, I was not surprised to immediately stumble upon a photograph of two slender women, in skimpy shorts and sports bras, exercising on the beach. ââ¬Å"Flat belly Secretsâ⬠was the headline under the image, along with the subtopics ââ¬Å"Magic Moves that Work Your Whole Core,â⬠ââ¬Å"Superfoods for a Sexy Stomach,â⬠and ââ¬Å"4 Ab Mistakes Everyone Makes.â⬠It is no secret that modern American culture gives great importance to body image, namely to having a ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠physique, although a vast majority of the population is far from attaining said physique. I struggled for years to ââ¬Å"make peaceâ⬠with my own body and obtain a positive body image, hence why I have chosen toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The internalization of the ââ¬Å"thin idealâ⬠denotes a key cause of such dissatisfaction (Dittmar). Thin-ideal internalization is the degree to which a person will consciously accept a social definition of beauty, and in turn take action to parallel these values (Thompson and Stice). The mass media is viewed by countless body image experts as a ââ¬Å"particularly potent and pervasiveâ⬠root of thin-ideal internalization because of the notoriously unattainable idea of perfection it portrays (Boone et al.). Young girls and women are plagued every day by images of pin-thin, underweight women, not-so-subtle implications of the standard of attractiveness that they feel expected to meet, and are made to feel inadequate when they inevitably fail. From Sterkââ¬â¢s article of how she went about doing her fieldwork on prostitution, I realized that the interview process is lengthier than I originally thought. Though my research does not require me to establish a close relationship with my interviewees as much as Sterkââ¬â¢s did (my topic isnââ¬â¢t nearly as sensitive and I am not doing fieldwork as part of my profession), I learned that in order to obtain the most honest answers, I must take time to engage in conversation, not jump straight to questions relevant to my report. Obviously I knew I had to advance towards people in a nonjudgemental manner, avoiding providing my own opinions, but IShow MoreRelatedBody Image And Body Images1896 Words à |à 8 Pagesfeelings of body image. Many people think a dancerââ¬â¢s personal vision of their body image is an important part of their psychological health and well-being and can help or hinder their dance performance. But what is body image? Body image is both perceptual (what we see) and affective (how we feel about what we see) (Rudd Carter, 2006). Cash, (2004) referred body image to the multifaceted psychological experience of embodiment, especially oneââ¬â¢s physical appearance and encompasses oneââ¬â¢s body-relatedRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Essay1115 Words à |à 5 PagesKarlye Weber AMST 3723 Dr. Carreiro 15 November 2016 Typically when covering the topic of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction athletes and young women are the center of research and are stereotyped to be the only groups of people who suffer from self-image issues. In ââ¬Å"The Hidden Faces of Eating Disorders and Body Image,â⬠authors Justine Reels and Katherine Beals look to breakdown the stereotypes and dig deeper into the issues that cross over the borders of ethnicity, age and genderRead MoreThe Body Image Movement Aims Essay1780 Words à |à 8 Pages2014). Movements have purposes, even when these have to do with transforming members themselves rather then the worlds outside the movement (Jasper 2014). The body image movement aims to improve the relationship between women and their bodies in a more positive manner (Dove 2014). Currently, women are suffering from an increase in body self-consciousness as a result of medias role regarding beauty ideals. Researchers have found that women worldwide do not view themselves as beautiful and are consistentlyRead MoreBad Body Image Days Or Bad Self Image1235 Words à |à 5 PagesBad body image days or bad self-image days, in general, are something that every person at some point in time endures. Everyone has their insecurities and some days these insecuritiesà strike out to us more so than other days. Being our own worst critic, the days you wake up swearing you gained 10 pounds over night or the days you wake up shocked to see your face as one inflamedà pimple can be extremelyà hindering. We all love morning stomach but some days you wake up bloated and feeling a tad moreRead MoreThe Impact Of Fitspiration Images On College Women s Body Image1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬â¹It is undeniable that the body changes many times throughout the length of adulthood. Education is one indicator that a person has began their journey into adulthood. Attending a University is a time when many men and women set out on their own to find their own identity and place in the world. Part of that identity is body image. Tiggemann and Zaccardo (2015) conducted research that aimed to investigate the impact of fitspiration images on college womenââ¬â¢s body image. Participants included 130 femaleRead MoreBody Image : The African American Culture1667 Words à |à 7 PagesBody Image in the African American Culture Today we live in a society that over the years has become so obsessed with body image and how an individual should look. Different cultures have different standards and norms that help to define their ideal body image. African Americans because of their differences in culture have gone against most cultural norms and have set their own definitions of beauty, body image, and body satisfaction. Because of these key differences, the African American communityRead MorePositive Body Image Group Essay1234 Words à |à 5 Pages Body image disturbance, or BID, can have negative effects on individuals and can be found among many different ages of women. In fact, BID can even be found in girls as young as age seven. Many negative effects have been attributed to BID, such as increased anxiety, stress, and depression, which can cause issues both psychologically and physically (Devaraj Lewis, 2010). Therefore, there is a need to help women combat these negative effects of body image disturbance and help maintain a more positiveRead MoreNegative Body Image of Women in the Media2325 Words à |à 10 Pagesside effects resulting in low self-esteem, eating disorders, or depression. Media projects images of women that have been surgically or technologically edited, these projections are causing negative effects. These unrealistic women have a greater effect on young women today, society has enveloped this idea that we have to meet this certain image. We have become so overwhelmed with the stereotypical image causi ng great disapproval for women who are slightly overweight. Everyone wants to look theirRead MoreThe Media And It s Impute On Body Image1850 Words à |à 8 Pages2015 The Media and Itââ¬â¢s Impute on Body Image There are no questions to whether the media has influenced the self-consciousness people have on their body or not. Whether it is the front of a magazine cover or in a film or television show, the selection of models or actors are primarily thin or fit leading readers and viewers to worry or want to change the way their body looks. Body image is the way one sees oneself and imagine how one looks. Having a positive body image means that most of the time someoneRead MoreSocietal Expectations And Media Influences Of Body Image Essay1769 Words à |à 8 PagesExpectations and Media Influences of Body Image Numerous studies have been conducted on the various aspects of the impact and societal expectations held by north America and the impacts that it has on todayââ¬â¢s youth. Body Image is a picture or mental image of your own body and how you view it.However, during my research process, there were very few sources that supported the mediaââ¬â¢s projection of body image. As we explore all the aspects of what body image really is and what impact may the media
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Strategies of Trading Adopted by Apple-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Strategies of trading adopted by Apple Company. Answer: Introduction: The paper is a discussion on the trading strategies adopted by the company for one of its products. Through the paper one will be able to understand whether such strategy is effective or it leads to a complete failure. The company chosen here is Apple Inc. The paper gives an overview about the company and its products. About the Company and Its Products: Apple Inc is a multinational company found by Steve Jobs in the year 1986 based in Cupertino, California. The company develops, designs and sells primarily consumer electronic products (Apple). The company also develops various online services and computer software. The hardware products include iPhone, Mac personal computer, iPad, iPod, Apple TV, Apple Watch and smart speakers. Apple software however includes operating systems like macOS and iOS, media players like iTunes, Safari web browser, the productivity and creativity suites like iLife and iWork along with professional applications that includes Final Cut Pro, Xcode and Logic Pro. Apple represents the largest company in the world in terms of information technology with a valuation of around US$700 billion. Apples Trading Strategy for iPhone: Apple has always shown a profit in its trading shares over the years but the trend seems to likely break in the present years. This is because the launch of iPhone 8 has shown a slower sale of smart phone, decline of growth at the higher end, limited penetration of market share in the emerging markets and elongation of the refresh cycles of the smart phone thereby affecting those who bought stocks based on anticipation trade (Khan et al.). Moreover, hard times overlook the iPhone sales in the developed markets of United States and Europe due to saturation of ownership. On the other hand, developing markets like India and China also shows a trend towards cheaper phones. Conclusion: The paper ends with a discussion on how the trading strategy for iPhone will prove to be ineffective in future years. The Apple product presently faces many growth challenges which are reflected by its trading stocks References: Apple.Apple. N.p., 2018. Web. 12 Feb. 2018. Khan, Usman Ali, Mohammd Noor Alam, and Shabbir Alam. "A critical analysis of internal and external environment of Apple Inc."International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 3.6 (2015): 955-961.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essays
An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essays An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essay An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essay The socio-cultural traditions are clashing with the MET and cyberspace generation. The long history of colonialism has embedded a patriarchal culture among Filipinos. The conception of women as full-time homemakers, as subordinated to men, violence against them is private, as reserve labor force, and as sexual objects is now being eroded by modern women asserting themselves in many aspects of life. But on the other hand, some are either reorganized, discriminated, or even exploited by the harsh realities of global economy and consumerism. Both the changes and the inertia of traditions are the backdrop of a very active and dynamic womens movement. The Philippines is a main player in the international womens arena and this is anchored on a very vibrant local womens movement. Numerous organizations and Nags exist for the cause of gender equality and other related women issues. This puts the gender equality issues at the forefront Of national discourse and precludes further downslide of women status in the modern Philippine society. Indeed, there are many handles for the changes to happen. These legal and policy gains resulted from the strong voice of women that started even during the anti-dictatorship struggle that culminated with the ascension of Corcoran Aquinas as the first woman president of the country. The 1987 Constitution states two prominent provisions. The first in the Declaration of Principles Article II Section 14 which asserted that The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. Additionally, the Article XIII-Labor: Section 14 provided that The state shall protect working women by providing safe and healthful working conditions taking into account their maternal functions, and such facilities and opportunities that will enhance their welfare and enable them to realize their full potential in the service of the nation. Following from constitutional provisions and the subsequent efforts to broaden the its principles, numerous legislation were enacted that relates to the various aspects of women and gender concerns, The list include: Gender and Development Law (5% of government agencies budget is for gender concerns) Party-List Law (women as a particular sector for representation in the legislature through party-list elections) Anti-Sexual Harassment Law (defining SSH and providing mechanisms) Anti- Rape Law (elevation of rape as crime against person) Barraging Day Care Center Law (day care center for every village) Women in Nation-Building Law (allocation of budget for women from development funds from foreign governments and multilateral institutions) Anti Mail- Order-Bride Law (making the practice unlawful) Repatriation Law (repatriation of Filipinos who lost citizenship by marriage in case Of need) Non-Discrimination Law in Labor Code (women protection in hiring and pay) Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (equal rights for women to be recipients of land) Military Training equality (women can enter the military and police schools and providing facilities for them) While the legal framework is there, the actual situation mirrors the deep gender divide. In the aspect of women in politics, the notable success of overall women is overshadowed by the actual ground level statistics. The lady Vice-President is up to now a shoo-in in the next presidential elections in 2004. But the big picture shows that of all the elective positions occupied through the 1998 elections, only 15% are women. In the two-chamber Congress, the Senate (Upper House) has 17. 4% women membership (4 out of 23 seats) which the House of Representatives (Lower House) has 12. 4% (27 out of 217 seats). The first party-list elections in 1998 wherein sectors groups like women competed to get a maximum of 3 seats ere party in the House of Representativesresulted in the winning of one (1) seat for a single womens party. Five (5) Other womens party did not make the minimum votes required. At the local government level, women Provincial Governors constitute 17% while Vicegerents are at 1 1. 5% level. Among the City and Town Mayors, 14. 5% of them are women while the ranks of the Vice- Mayors are at low of 10. 8%. The labor force statistics show also a mixed picture. Since there was a notable finalization of the workforce in the past years, July 2000 figures showed that there are 1. 42 million unemployed women while there are 2. 31 million unemployed men. However, more women are taken in for labor flexibility arrangements especially in the big services sector like in retail trade. This leaves them exposed to employment insecurity and unfair compensation schemes. Women still accounts for 53% of the unpaid family workers while they constitute only 37. 7% of the wage and salary earners. Though this shows that the regular income possibilities for women are still limited, the average household annual income of female-headed families is higher. The situation also pushes them to seek employment overseas. Increasing numbers of domestic helpers and entertainers are also being deployed both legally and illegally. Within organizations, the gender balance is under overhaul. Trade union leadership is still male-dominated but women committees and affirmative actions have changed the complexion of decision-making.
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